首先,那些以理工科为主的 科学家们并不了解什么是“现代化”。严格地说,现代化是一个“模糊”概念,它的计量单位是百年。比如,究竟英国、美国,或者德国、日本是哪一年实现的现代化,我们只能说出一个大概时间,误差可以有几十年或十几年不等,而不会影响到结论的正确。但是,一旦我们的科学家们把它当作了一个“精确”的概念,甚至把日期都精确到了“年”的时 First of all, those science-based scientists do not understand what is “modern.” Strictly speaking, modernization is a “fuzzy” concept whose unit of measurement is a century. For example, Britain, the United States, or Germany, Japan, which year to achieve the modernization, we can only say a time, the error can be decades or ten years, without affecting the conclusions of the right. But once our scientists see it as a “precise” concept, even when the date is accurate to “year”