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1.引言杨梅属于杨梅科杨梅属,优良品种有东魁杨梅、荸荠种、大乌杨梅、二色杨梅等,我县从2000开始大面积种植东魁杨梅,2006年长汀县种植杨梅面积达10600亩,采摘面积2000亩,产量达100吨,占全县水果种植总面积的8.9%,是我县种植大宗水果之一。东魁杨梅,其色泽艳丽,甜酸适口,营养丰富,果实除供鲜食外,最宜加工,制成的糖水罐头,果汁、果酒及蜜饯等,颇受欢迎,产品远销省内外、日本等地。杨梅是喜温暖、较耐寒,喜湿耐阴,怕高温炎热的常绿果树。长汀县属山区县,丘陵、小山包较多,较适宜种植,本文通过对杨梅生长气象条件与长汀气候特点的关系的探讨,提出如何做到因地制宜,趋利避害而获得优质、高产的相应对策。
1. Introduction Yangmei belongs to the genus Myrica rubra, the fine varieties are Dongkui bayberry, water chestnut species, black bayberry, red bayberry, etc., my county from 2000 to planted a large area Dongkui Bayberry, 2006, Changting County, planting bayberry area of up to 10,600 acres, picking area of 2000 mu, the output reached 100 tons, accounting for 8.9% of the county’s total fruit growing area, is one of the county to grow large fruit. Dongkui bayberry, its bright color, sweet and sour palatability, nutrient-rich, in addition to the provision of fresh fruits, the most suitable processing, made of canned syrup, fruit juice, wine and preserves, popular, the products are exported to the province, Japan Other places. Yangmei is hi warm, more cold, wet wet shade, afraid of high temperature hot evergreen fruit trees. Changting County is a mountainous area with more hillocks and hills, and is more suitable for planting. Based on the discussion of the relationship between the meteorological conditions of the bayberry and the climate characteristics of Changting, this paper proposes how to achieve the advantages of high quality and high yield The corresponding countermeasures.