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1武术竞赛套路规则演变的历史探析 新中国成立后,武术作为社会主义文 化和人民体育事业中的一个重要组成部分得 到了全面的继承与发展。1950年全国大力倡 导发展民族传统武术运动。1952年武术被作 为民族形式体育项目进行推广。1956年中国 武术协会成立,武术被正式定为体育表演项 目。1957年,原国家体委将武术列为体育竞 赛项目。1958年第一部以流传面广的长拳、 太极拳、南拳为竞赛内容的《武术竞赛套路 规则》问世,至此武术被纳入我国体育竞赛 体制。 1．1武术竞赛套路规则的初级建设阶段 (1958—1973年) 1．1．1文献资料表明,1958年原国家体 委制定的第一部以流传面较广的长拳、太极 拳、南拳为竞赛内容的《武术竞赛套路规则》 具有以下特征。1)项目的设置:竞赛内容是
A historical analysis of evolution of Wushu competition routines After the founding of New China, Wushu as an important part of socialist culture and people’s sports undertakings has been fully inherited and developed. In 1950 the country vigorously advocated the development of traditional ethnic Wushu movement. In 1952, martial arts was promoted as a national form of sports. In 1956, the Chinese Wushu Association was established. Wushu was formally designated as a sports performance project. In 1957, the former State Sports Commission listed martial arts as a sports competition. In 1958, the first “Wushu Competition Rules and Regulations” came out with the wide circulation of Changquan, Taijiquan and Nanquan as the competition content. At this point, Wushu was included in the sports competition system in our country. 1.1 Wushu competition routines in the primary construction phase (1958-1973) 1.1.1 The literature shows that in 1958 the original State Sports Commission to develop the first to spread a wide range of Changquan, Tai Chi, South Boxing The “Martial Arts Competition Rules” for the competition has the following characteristics. 1) Project Settings: The contest content is