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文章利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2013年度“迁移”模块数据,识别已落户与未落户农民工,通过主成分分析法提取公因子并构建农民工城市社会融入指标体系,并进行比较分析。结果表明,两类农民工群体的社会融入程度均不高,已落户农民工社会融入程度略高。具体而言,已落户农民工在公共服务、社会交往和政治参与方面融入较好,未落户农民工在经济整合、语言融入方面融入较好。研究发现,仅通过建立城乡统一的户籍制度难以完全解决以人为核心城镇化过程中农民工的社会融入问题。
In this paper, we use CGSS 2013 “Migration” module data to identify migrant workers who have settled and not settled, extract the common factors through principal component analysis and construct the index system of social integration of migrant workers in urban areas, and make a comparative analysis . The results show that the two types of migrant workers groups are not high degree of social integration, has settled in migrant workers slightly higher level of social integration. Specifically, migrant workers who have settled down have been better integrated in public services, social interaction and political participation. Migrant workers who have not settled down have been better integrated in terms of economic integration and language integration. The study found that it is difficult to completely solve the problem of social integration of migrant workers in the process of human-centered urbanization only by establishing a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas.