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新中国成立60年来,我国的高尔基研究在新中国成立前研究成果的基础上,取得了新的成就和进展,并显示出随着历史的进程而变化的阶段性特征。其中,“文化大革命”前17年的研究描画出一幅被偶像化了的高尔基形象“;文化大革命”中高尔基的作品先是被禁读,后来则被赋予那一特殊年代的政治话语特征,但同时却无声地培养着将活跃于“后文革时代”的新一代知识者;进入历史新时期,高尔基研究开始显示出从停滞走向复苏的时代特色和审美价值的多元取向,和国外研究水平相比则明显滞后,但依然存在推出高质量新成果的可能性。
In the 60 years since the founding of New China, the Gorky study in our country has made new achievements and progress based on the research results prior to the founding of New China. It has also shown the phased characteristics that have changed with the progress of history. Among them, the study of the first 17 years of the “Cultural Revolution” depicts an image of the idolized Gorky. “In the Cultural Revolution,” Gorky’s works were first banned from reading and then the politics of that particular era But at the same time it silently cultivates a new generation of intellectuals who will be active in the “post-Cultural Revolution era.” In the new historical period, Gorky’s research began to show the diverse characteristics of the times and the aesthetic value from stagnation to recovery, Compared with the overseas research level, it lags behind obviously, but there is still the possibility of launching new high-quality achievements.