绪言有关日本对中国、朝鲜的认识,许多专家、学者已进行了不少研究。但是,这些研究主要是围绕一些思想家、政治家或个别的历史事件进行的,比较长时段地对近代的日本、中国、朝鲜展开综合性研究,迄今尚不多见。近年,作为这方面的研究成果值得注目的,当数坂野润治的《明治·思想的实像》和芝原拓自的《对外观和民族主义》。 Introduction Japan’s understanding of China and North Korea, many experts and scholars have done a lot of research. However, these researches mainly focus on some thinkers, politicians or individual historical events. So far, it has been rare to conduct a comprehensive study on modern Japan, China and North Korea. In recent years, as the research results in this area deserve our attention, the “real image of the Meiji Thought” by Sakamoto Sakamoto and the “outward appearance and nationalism” pioneered by Shibara Akagawa.