高等学历教育包括专科教育、本科教育和研究生教育。当今中国高等学历教育中存在很多不公平的情况,主要表现为学习机会权和学习条件权的不公平。要改变这种不公平的现状,必须完善相关法律制度,立法保证高等学历教育招生的程序公平,缩小高等学校之间的地区差异和校际差异,实现高等学历教育阶段的教育公平。 Higher education includes specialist education, undergraduate education and graduate education. There are many unfair situations in higher education in China today, which are mainly manifested in unfairness in the right to study and the right to study. In order to change this unfair situation, we must perfect the relevant legal system, ensure the fairness of the procedure of enrolling students with higher academic qualifications, narrow the regional differences and inter-school differences between colleges and universities, and realize the educational equity in the higher education.