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20世纪30年代的吴兴县在“统一”的国民政府的统治下在政治建构、社团发展、社会公益事业等现代化方面都取得了较大的发展,国家通过这些手段加强了对社会的控制。但是30年代,吴兴地区的社会发展也遇到了前所未有的困难。在困难面前吴兴也在进行着艰难的现代化建设,这些变化本身表明吴兴开始了向新的社会结构形态的演进。通过对吴兴社会状况的分析,讨论国家权力的延伸与对社会的控制是建立在提高效益的基础上实现的,否则其扩张便会陷入国家政权“内卷化”困境。只有在效益提高的基础上,才有可能避免“内卷化”现象。
Wuxing County in the 1930s made great progress in the modernization of political construction, corporate development and public welfare undertakings under the control of the “unified” national government and the state strengthened its control of the society by these means . However, in the 1930s, Wuxing’s social development also encountered unprecedented difficulties. In the face of difficulties, Wuxing is also undergoing a difficult period of modernization. These changes in itself show that Wu Xing started to evolve toward a new social structure. Through the analysis of the social status of Wuxing, the discussion of the extension of state power and the control of the society is based on the improvement of efficiency. Otherwise, the expansion will fall into the dilemma of state power. Only on the basis of improving the benefits will it be possible to avoid the “encroachment” phenomenon.