数学教学中正确指导学生阅读课本,可以引导学生去探索发现。众所周知:阅读是人们获取知识的重要手段;阅读也是发现的重要途径,很多科学发现都是在阅读了有关著作,吸取了前人的经验教训后才得以完成的。但是阅读教学也有其不足的地方。波利亚说,已严格地提出的数学是一门系统的演绎的科学,面正在形成过程中的数学是一门实验性的归纳科学.在阅读中呈现在学生面前的大都是 Teaching mathematics correctly guide students to read textbooks, can guide students to explore discovery. It is well-known that reading is an important means by which people acquire knowledge. Reading is also an important way of discovery. Many scientific discoveries have been completed after reading related works and drawing on the experiences and lessons of their predecessors. However, reading teaching also has its deficiencies. Polygamy said that the mathematics that has been strictly put forward is a system of deductive science, and that mathematics in the process of being formed is an experimental inductive science. Most of the readings presented to students are