柏林国立图书馆始建于1661年,它的前身是普鲁士国立图书馆及王家图书馆,现在则是德国的国家级图书馆,由普鲁士文化遗产基金会进行管理。由于该馆始建时,正好是耶稣会士来华,东学西渐,欧洲皇室产生“中国热”的年代,加上柏林本身就是东方学研究重镇,因此该图书馆从一开始就与东方学图书尤其是中国图书结下了不解之缘。在该馆网站上列出了十种特藏,第二项是42170种东方手稿,第八项是20馀万种罕见刻本(如明早期刻本), Founded in 1661, the National Library of Berlin, formerly known as the Prussian National Library and the Royal Library, is now the German state-level library administered by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. Since the museum was first built, it was just the era when the Jesuits came to China, the east became more gradual and the European royal family produced “China’s hotness”. Moreover, since Berlin itself was the research center of oriental studies, from the very beginning And oriental learning books, especially Chinese books forged a bond. Ten special collections are listed on the website of the museum, the second is 42170 Oriental Manuscripts, the eighth is more than 200,000 rare engravings (such as the early Ming edition)