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目的分析绵阳市“120”指挥调度信息,探讨本地院前急救疾病顺位,为针对性开展院前急救工作提供依据。方法对2014年院前救治病种录入资料进行分析。结果绵阳市院前急救救治原因前2位依次是:创伤类、神经精神系统;创伤类中以交通事故伤所占比例最大,城市和农村创伤急救构成比不同(χ~2=473.718,P<0.001),且儿科疾病、动物抓咬伤的救治农村要高于城市。结论创伤类、神经精神类疾病作为院前急救的重点,同时农村需重视儿科急症、动物抓咬伤的处置。
Objective To analyze the information of “120 ” command and dispatch in Mianyang City, discuss the local pre-hospital emergency care system and provide the basis for pre-hospital emergency work. Methods The data of pre-hospital treatment of diseases recorded in 2014 were analyzed. Results The first two reasons for prehospital emergency treatment in Mianyang were as follows: trauma and neuropsychiatric system; injury trauma accounted for the largest proportion of traffic accidents, and urban and rural trauma emergency rescue composition ratio (χ ~ 2 = 473.718, P < 0.001), and pediatric diseases, animal grasping the treatment of rural areas to be higher than the city. Conclusions Wounds and neuropsychiatric diseases should be the focus of first aid before hospitalization. At the same time, attention should be paid to the treatment of bouts of pediatric emergency and animal bites in rural areas.