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我国已经初步建立了生态补偿机制,但是生态环境补偿法律机制仍处于探索和起步的阶段。矿产资源在开发过程中造成的生态环境破坏已经越来越引起人们的重视,我们应在总结经验的基础上健全和完善自然资源生态环境补偿法律机制。构建生态环境补偿法律机制可以促进自然资源合理利用,维护人们生存的良好生态环境,为经济可持续发展提供良好的发展环境。在构建补偿机制时,必须将自然资源保护区生态环境补偿管理纳入规范化、法制化轨道,国家应该适时出台关于建立生态环境补偿机制的若干具体意见和实施条例,从法律体制上保障生态环境补偿得以良好的实施,统筹推进生态保护区域、经济社会、人与自然的协调发展。
China has initially established the mechanism of ecological compensation, but the legal mechanism of ecological compensation is still in the stage of exploration and start-up. The destruction of ecological environment caused by the development of mineral resources has drawn more and more attention. We should improve and perfect the legal mechanism of compensation for the ecological environment of natural resources on the basis of summing up experience. The construction of the legal system of compensation for the ecological environment can promote the rational utilization of natural resources, safeguard the good ecological environment for people’s survival, and provide a favorable environment for sustainable economic development. In the process of constructing the compensation mechanism, the compensation and administration of the ecological environment in natural resources reserves must be standardized and legalized. The State should timely put forward some specific opinions and implementing regulations on the establishment of the compensation mechanism for the ecological environment, and ensure that the ecological compensation can be obtained from the legal system Good implementation, co-ordinate and promote the ecological protection of the region, economic and social, coordinated development of man and nature.