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目的分析无锡空港口岸入境人员传染病监测资料,寻找更科学和高效的检疫手段,指导口岸传染病防控。方法对2015年无锡空港口岸入境人员中有呼吸道或消化道传染病症状或体征者的流行病学调查资料和实验室检测结果进行统计,分析地区分布、时间分布、主要症状、性别分布、发现方式。结果 2015年,无锡空港口岸共发现有传染病症状人员285名,采集样本285份,病原体检测阳性60份,其中呼吸道病原体阳性51份,消化道病原体阳性9份。有症状人员在各年龄段均有分布,性别差异无统计学意义,有症状人员的发现方式以仪器为主;有症状人员主要来自中国香港、中国台湾和中国澳门;主要分布在冬春季节;病原体检测阳性的入境人员的腋下体温明显高于其他人员。结论无锡空港口岸应加强来自中国香港、中国台湾和中国澳门的入境旅客的检疫查验,在冬春季节加强旅客查验工作。
Objective To analyze the surveillance data of infectious diseases among travelers entering the airport at Wuxi Airport and find out more scientific and efficient quarantine measures to guide the prevention and control of infectious diseases at ports. Methods The epidemiological investigation data and laboratory test results of respiratory tract or gastrointestinal infectious diseases among the immigrants arriving at Wuxi Airport Port in 2015 were collected and analyzed. The regional distribution, time distribution, main symptoms, gender distribution and finding methods . Results In 2015, 285 infectious disease symptoms were found in Wuxi Airport Port, 285 samples were collected and 60 were positive for pathogen detection. Among them, 51 were positive for respiratory pathogens and 9 were positive for gastrointestinal pathogens. Symptomatic staff were distributed in all age groups, with no significant difference in gender, and the detection of symptomatic staff was mainly instrumental. Symptomatic staff mainly came from Hong Kong, China, Taiwan and Macao, China; mainly in winter and spring; The underarm body temperature of entry-positive persons tested positive for pathogens was significantly higher than that of other personnel. Conclusion Wuxi Airport Port should strengthen the quarantine inspection of inbound travelers from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao, China, and strengthen passenger inspection in winter and spring.