理论上,按照比较优势原则配置资源能够促使整体经济收入和社会福利最大化,从而,从资本积累对经济增长的作用来看,按照比较优势原则配置资源能够获得最快速的经济增长。有鉴于此,比较优势原则成为众多学者提倡的、许多国家奉行的资源配置的基本原则。不过,对比较优势原则的这种 Theoretically, allocating resources according to the principle of comparative advantage can promote the overall economic income and social welfare. Therefore, judging from the role of capital accumulation in economic growth, allocation of resources according to the principle of comparative advantage can achieve the fastest economic growth. In view of this, the principle of comparative advantage has become the basic principle of resource allocation that many scholars advocate and are pursued by many countries. However, this principle of comparative advantage