论文部分内容阅读
目的了解预选卫生士官健康素养及其影响因素,为提高预选卫生士官培训质量提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对600名预选卫生士官进行问卷调查。结果具备健康素养的预选卫生士官比例为13.43%,其中,基本健康知识和理念知晓率为4.77%,健康生活方式与行为形成率为37.63%,掌握基本健康技能的比例为54.77%。女兵健康素养具备的比例为23.2%,男兵为12.4%。22~25岁年龄组具备健康素养的比例为24.6%;其次是19~21岁年龄组,为12.7%;16~18岁年龄组最低,为10.9%。具有大学/大专学历水平的预选卫生士官具备健康素养的比例高于高中、初中及以下学历水平。士兵的学历水平、年龄和性别与健康素养水平相关联。结论参训的预选卫生士官整体健康素养水平较低,组训院校在进行培训时应设置符合其能力水平的培养方案,开发相应的课程,以促进培训质量。
Objective To understand the health literacy of pre-selected health officers and their influencing factors, and to provide reference for improving the quality of pre-selected health officers. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 600 pre-selected health officers. Results The proportion of pre-selected health officers with health literacy was 13.43%. Among them, the awareness rate of basic health knowledge and concept was 4.77%, the rate of healthy lifestyle and behavior formation was 37.63%, and the percentage of basic health skills was 54.77%. Female health literacy with the ratio of 23.2%, 12.4% of men and soldiers. The percentage of healthy people in the 22-25 age group was 24.6%, followed by the age group of 19-21 years old (12.7%), and the lowest in the age group of 16-18 years old (10.9%). The proportion of pre-selected health sergeants with college / university education level with health literacy is higher than that of high school, junior high school and below. The level of education, age and gender of the soldier are related to the level of health literacy. Conclusion The overall health literacy level of pre-selected health instructors participating in the training is low. Training institutions should set up training programs that meet their competency levels and develop appropriate courses to promote the quality of training.