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目的研究巢湖地区育龄妇女死亡主要原因变化趋势,探讨有效干预措施。方法收集全市2006—2009年育龄妇女死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果死因构成前3位是恶性肿瘤、意外死亡,心脑血管疾病。其中心脑血管疾病4年间呈显著上升趋势(P<0.01)。恶性肿瘤死亡中胃癌为首位,呈下降趋势(P<0.01)。意外死亡中车祸增加(P<0.01),自杀减少(P<0.01)。结论倡导健康生活方式,减少腌制品摄入,普及交通法规,加强心理保健,是降低育龄妇女死亡的有效措施。
Objective To investigate the main causes of death among women of childbearing age in Chaohu Lake and explore effective interventions. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the death data of women of childbearing age from 2006 to 2009 in the city. Results The first three causes of death were malignant tumors, accidental death, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases showed a significant upward trend in four years (P <0.01). Gastric cancer was the first among malignant tumor deaths, showing a decreasing trend (P <0.01). Accident fatalities in car accidents increased (P <0.01), suicide decreased (P <0.01). Conclusions Advocating a healthy lifestyle, reducing the intake of pickled products, popularizing traffic regulations and strengthening mental health care are effective measures to reduce the death of women of childbearing age.