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目的:分析产科院内感染的相关因素,总结相应的防护消毒及控制措施。方法:回顾性分析浙江省慈溪市妇幼保健院产科引发院内感染的因素,并查阅相关的参考文献,明确相关因素、消毒及控制措施。结果:产科院内感染的相关因素有:抗生素的不合理使用、妊娠及分娩期并发症孕妇独特的病理及生理特点、季节因素。防护消毒及控制措施有:加强医护人员手卫生管理、注重医疗用品的消毒灭菌、加强医疗环境的卫生学监测、加强产房及手术室无菌操作流程监管、确保抗生素的合理使用等。结论:明确产科院内感染的相关因素,并采用针对性的防护消毒及控制措施,有助于母婴尽快安全健康出院,有利于医疗服务质量的提高。
Objective: To analyze the related factors of infection in obstetrics and gynecology hospital and summarize the corresponding protective and disinfection and control measures. Methods: Retrospective analysis of maternal and child health care hospital in Zhejiang Province obstetrics induced nosocomial infection factors, and access to relevant references, identify the relevant factors, disinfection and control measures. Results: Obstetrics and gynecology hospital infection related factors are: irrational use of antibiotics, pregnancy and childbirth complications of pregnant women unique pathological and physiological characteristics, seasonal factors. Protection and disinfection and control measures include: strengthening the hand hygiene management of medical staff, focusing on the disinfection and sterilization of medical supplies, strengthening the hygiene monitoring of the medical environment, strengthening the supervision of aseptic operating procedures in delivery rooms and operating rooms, and ensuring the rational use of antibiotics. Conclusion: It is helpful to clarify the related factors of obstetric nosocomial infection and to adopt targeted preventive disinfection and control measures to help the mother and baby to discharge safely and healthily as soon as possible, which is beneficial to the improvement of medical service quality.