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目的探讨灾后救援人员心理状态评估问卷的可行性。方法采用某部医学院专家组自编的灾后救援人员心理状态评估问卷,对特大地震中393名部队一线救援人员进行随机调查,并对该问卷进行信度、效度分析。结果该问卷内部一致性信度为0.885,分半信度为0.830;探索性因素分析揭示该问卷可概括为功能受损、创伤重现/警觉和回避行为3个因子。其中功能受损维度与SCL-90中的躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执和精神病性等因子有显著正相关;创伤重现/警觉与SCL-90中的抑郁、焦虑和恐怖有显著正相关。结论灾后救援人员心理状态评估问卷具有较好的信度、效度,可作为救援人员心理状况测量工具使用。
Objective To explore the feasibility of psychological status assessment questionnaire for relief workers after disaster. Methods A questionnaire was used to evaluate the psychological state of rescue workers after a disaster, and 393 front-line rescue workers in the special earthquake were investigated randomly. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were analyzed. Results The internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire was 0.885, and the half reliability was 0.830. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire could be summarized as three factors: impaired function, trauma recurrence / vigilance and avoidance behavior. Among them, the dimension of impaired function was significantly and positively correlated with somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid and psychosis in SCL-90; trauma reoccurrence / vigilance and depression, anxiety and horror in SCL-90 There is a significant positive correlation. Conclusion The psychological status assessment questionnaire of rescue workers has good reliability and validity and can be used as a tool to measure the psychological status of rescue workers.