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刑事判决的合法化必须依赖一定的手段,以唤起并维持人们对其合法性的信仰。在不同的历史阶段,刑事判决合法化的手段有所差异:或者借助于神圣的力量使刑事裁判神圣化,或者借助于理性的力量使刑事裁判理性化,除此以外,受政治社会化思潮的影响,各国还普遍地依靠社会化的力量使刑事裁判合法化。当然,在现代社会中,理性化是刑事判决合法化的基本手段,而神圣化和社会化则处于补充地位。
The legalization of criminal judgments must rely on certain means to arouse and maintain people’s belief in their legitimacy. At different historical stages, the means of legitimizing criminal judgments vary: either through the sacred power of sanctification of criminal judgments or the rationalization of criminal judgments by the power of reason. In addition to this, Influence, all countries have also generally relied on the power of socialization to legalize criminal judgments. Of course, in modern society, rationalization is the basic means of legalizing criminal judgments, while sanctification and socialization are in a complementary position.