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以硝酸为硝化剂,自制沸石固体酸为催化剂,进行了硝基苯合成新工艺的研究,优化的反应条件为:常压80~100℃、反应时间3h,硝酸/苯(体积比)1.5~3.5时,硝基苯收率>96%。
The nitrobenzene as nitrating agent and self - made zeolite solid acid as catalyst were used to study the new technology of nitrobenzene synthesis. The optimal reaction conditions were: atmospheric pressure 80 ~ 100 ℃, reaction time 3h, nitric acid / benzene ratio 1. From 5 to 3.5, the yield of nitrobenzene was> 96%.