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根据在青海省互助县、贵州省大方县、河南省嵩县、山西省榆社县4个贫困县开展的《改善农村生育卫生服务》项目工作的基线调查资料,分析了贫困妇女对基本生育卫生服务的需要和需求,并探讨了满足妇女需要及需求的对策。指出,贫困妇女对基本生育卫生服务的需要和需求是巨大的,而且远远未被满足。妇女对基本生育卫生服务的需求包括:生育健康保健知识;优质、低价、方便的服务以及自主选择避孕方法。满足妇女需要、需求的措施包括:有针对性的、有计划的、可接受的健康教育;提高服务质量;提供多个层次的服务以满足不同的需求;男性参与;多部门合作以及相应政策和制度的制定和落实。同时探讨和分析了在采取上述措施时应考虑和解决的具体问题。
According to the baseline survey data of “Improving Rural Reproductive Health Services” carried out in Huzhu County of Qinghai Province, Dafang County of Guizhou Province, Song County of Henan Province and Yushe County of Shanxi Province, the survey data of the poor women on basic reproductive health Service needs and needs and explored ways to meet the needs and needs of women. Pointed out that the needs and needs of poor women for basic reproductive health services are enormous and far from being met. Women’s needs for basic reproductive health services include: reproductive health care knowledge; quality, low-cost, convenient services and the choice of methods of contraception. Measures to meet the needs and needs of women include: targeted, planned and acceptable health education; quality of service; multiple levels of service to meet different needs; male participation; multisectoral cooperation and corresponding policies and System formulation and implementation. At the same time, the specific problems that should be considered and solved in the above measures are explored and analyzed.