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汉代歌诗题目都是曲调名称,其命名与音乐息息相关,而在其主名之后,经常缀以“歌、行、吟、操”等题(后文称音乐性题名)。此题名对古代音乐特征及分类等方面有着重要意义。本文对两汉歌诗题名以及文献记载进行考证分析,以期对两汉歌诗题名有更清晰的认识。
The title of song poems in Han Dynasty are both names of tunes. Their naming is closely related to music. After their name, they are often affixed with such titles as “Songs, Lines, Yin and Fu” (hereinafter referred to as music titles). This title is of great significance to ancient music features and classification. This article carries on the textual research to the titles and records of Song poems in Han Dynasty and Han Dynasties in order to have a clearer understanding of the title of Song poems in Han and Han Dynasties.