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在地域广阔的少数民族地区,因健康教育乏术乏力,传统的不卫生生活方式和不良行为未能根除,因而疾病发病率很高,卫生工作面临困难,负荷甚重。现状之一:落后的妇幼卫生在一些少数民族边远山、牧区,目前还存在着歧视妇女的封建迷信行为和妨害妇婴身心健康的陈规陋习,认为妇女生产是极肮脏的事,只准孕妇在牛羊圈或野外生产;产妇断脐用未经消毒的家用剪刀、或用牙咬、瓦渣割、石头砸;遇难产则把孕妇悬在楼梯上用冷水浇淋,或请巫婆跳神送鬼。
In areas with extensive geographical areas, due to lack of health education and lack of skills, traditional unsanitary lifestyles and bad behavior cannot be eradicated. As a result, the incidence of diseases is high, and health work is faced with difficulties and heavy loads. One of the status quo: Lagging women’s and children’s health In some ethnic minority remote mountains and pastoral areas, there are still feudal and superstitious acts that discriminate against women and stereotypes that hinder women’s and children’s physical and mental health. They believe that women’s production is extremely dirty and only pregnant women are allowed to Production in cattle, sheep, or the wild; maternal off umbilicus with unsterilized household scissors, or with teeth bite, slag cut, stone scorpion; in case of distress, hang the pregnant woman on the stairs with cold water pouring, or ask the witch to jump in ghost.