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目的了解暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识与行为态度,为开展有效的干预工作提供科学依据。方法收集2008年暗娼监测数据,从中随机抽取部分数据进行分析。结果共调查暗娼人群50人,平均年龄21.34±3.39岁,文化程度为初中及初中以下的占60.0%;暗娼最近一次商业性性行为时,安全套使用率为32.0%,不使用的主要原因是嫖客拒绝使用;22.0%的调查对象在过去一年内出现过性病相关症状和体征,36.4%和27.3%分别到私人诊所治疗和自己买药治疗;有70.0%的暗娼能掌握艾滋病相关知识,92.0%艾滋病知识来自电视。结论该市暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率低,安全套使用率低,需要加强艾滋病知识的普及和有针对性的干预措施。
Objective To understand HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behavior among FSWs and to provide a scientific basis for effective intervention. Methods The surveillance data of commercial sex workers in 2008 were collected, and some data were randomly selected for analysis. Results A total of 50 FSWs were surveyed, with an average age of 21.34 ± 3.39 years. The educational level was 60.0% of junior middle school students and junior high school students. The most frequent commercial sex workers’ use of condoms was 32.0% 22.0% of the respondents had STD-related symptoms and signs during the past year, 36.4% and 27.3% went to private clinics and bought their own medicine respectively; 70.0% of the female sex workers had AIDS-related knowledge and 92.0% of AIDS patients Knowledge comes from television. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among FSWs in this city is low, and the condom use rate is low. The popularization of HIV / AIDS knowledge and targeted interventions are needed.