1.引言作为社会语言学的一个分支学科,语言规划(或称语言政策)的学术研究发端于20世纪50年代末,至今大约有50多年时间。20世纪90年代以来,语言规划被称为一门“复兴”的学科,日益引起人们的兴趣和重视。Spolsky在其新著《语言管理》中试图构建语言管理的理论模型,并将其应用到各种不同的语言使用领域。Spolsky认为:语言政策是与语言相关的选择,不论是从两种或两种以上语言 1. Introduction As a branch of social linguistics, academic research on language planning (or language policy) started in the late 1950s and has been in existence for more than 50 years. Since the 1990s, language planning has been called a “revival” discipline, arousing increasing interest and attention. Spolsky tries to build a theoretical model of language management in his new book “Language Management” and applies it to a variety of different language use areas. Spolsky argues that language policy is a language-related choice, whether from two or more languages