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抗战时期, 蒋介石通过削弱、瓦解地方实力派, 利用政治体制的变化, 实现了个人独裁统治。蒋介石之所以能实现个人独裁, 主要是因为战时权力需要相对的集中, 也是国民党维护其执政党地位与战时世界反法西斯联盟的需要。
During the war of resistance against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek achieved personal dictatorship by weakening and disintegrating local factions and using changes in the political system. Chiang Kai-shek’s ability to achieve individual dictatorship was mainly due to the relative concentration of power in wartime and the need of the Kuomintang to maintain its ruling party’s status with the wartime world anti-fascist coalition.