经济文化落后国家究竟能不能跨越资本主义充分发展阶段而进入社会主义?这是社会主义取得胜利和遭受挫折时都特别令人关注的热点问题。近年来,我国理论界对此作了大量的、深入的探讨,现将主要观点综述如下:一、马克思晚年的东方社会理论的形成及其基本思想1.马克思的东方社会理论的形成原因综观许多学者的研究分析,马克思晚年转向 Can economically and culturally backward countries enter socialism across the full developmental stage of capitalism? This is a hot issue of particular concern to both win and frustration of socialism. In recent years, theorists in our country have made a lot of and deep discussions on this. Now, the main points of view are summarized as follows: I. The formation and basic thought of Marx’s social theory in his later years 1. Many reasons for the formation of Marx’s theory of Eastern society Scholars’ research and analysis, Marx’s later years turn