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长久以来,董仲舒被学术界认为是形而上学的代表,其思想体系没有包含辩证法的因素。但是从董仲舒的整体学说来看,他阐述了丰富的辩证法思想,主要有常变经权论、中和论、辞指论、五行论等四个方面。常变经权论提出反对固守经学教条,从实际情况出发的辩证法思想;中和论提倡要以中和养身和以中和治天下的思想,尤其是政府要具备“调均”能力的社会经济学观点;辞指论强调语言不能完全表达思想,因此不能拘泥于语言文字,而要领会其精神实质,从微言中发现大义;五行论整合了传统的五行相生、相胜学说,提出了五行“比相生而间相胜”的辩证观点。
For a long time, Dong Zhongshu was considered by the academic community as metaphysical representative, and his ideological system did not contain the factors of dialectics. However, from the overall theory of Dong Zhongshu, he elaborated on the rich dialectical thinking, which mainly includes the four aspects of the theory of constant supremacy, neutralism, rhetoric, and the theory of the Five Elements. The theory of constant change of power puts forward the dialectical idea of obeying the doctrine of the Confucian classics and proceeding from the actual conditions. Neutralityism advocates the idea of neutralizing the body and governing the world by the Chinese government, especially the government Of the socio-economic point of view; rhetorical emphasis on the language can not fully express their ideas, it can not rigidly adhere to the language, but to understand its essence, to find righteous righteousness from the micro-words; Put forward the dialectical viewpoints of “Five Elements”