论文部分内容阅读
本文考察了资本主义多样性在欧元危机中发挥的作用,思考了该危机的根源、进展情况以及对危机作出的应对。管理单一货币的各种制度安排中存在的缺陷与20世纪90年代的经济学说有关。危机的根源与各政治经济体的制度不平衡有关。北欧国家有条件实施适合在一个货币联盟内取得成功的出口导向型增长模式,而与其联合在一起的南欧国家采取的是需求导向型增长模式,该模式很难在不具备实行货币贬值能力的情况下获得成功运转。我们依据各种制度、利益和观念之间的相互影响来解释这一涉及信心、债务和增长的三重危机,并且探究了该危机对于欧洲一体化的未来所具有的重要性。
This article examines the role of capitalist diversity in the euro crisis, examines the root causes of the crisis, its progress, and its response to the crisis. The shortcomings in the various institutional arrangements governing a single currency are related to the economic theory of the 1990s. The root causes of the crisis are related to the imbalance in the systems of the political economies. The Nordic countries are conditionally implementing export-led growth models that are suitable for success within a monetary union, while the countries of Southern Europe that are united with them adopt the demand-led growth model that is hard for a country that does not have the ability to implement currency devaluations Under the successful operation. We explain this triple crisis involving confidence, debt and growth on the basis of the interplay of institutions, interests and beliefs and explore the importance of the crisis for the future of European integration.