翻译活动的目的是要把一种语言形成的言语产物转换为另一种语言的言语产物。语际转换是针对信息、意义、内容而言，指的绝不是形式。而初学者在翻译实践中最为常犯的错误大都源于过分囿于形式而单纯注重“单词”这个层次。无论汉译俄还是俄译汉都是仅仅查阅《俄汉词典》、《汉? The purpose of translation activities is to convert the speech product formed by one language into the speech product of another language. Interlingual conversion is for the information, meaning, content, refers to the form by no means. The mistakes most often made by beginners in the practice of translating stem from the excessive emphasis on form and the emphasis on the “word” level. Whether Chinese translation of Russian or Russian translation of the Han are only access to “Russian-Chinese dictionary”, "Han?