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近期,一场由“以房养老”引发的舆论效应增加了民众对中国养老保险制度的关注。历史是一只推手,通过检索我国养老保险制度发展的路线图,可以寻找到今天我国养老保险制度格局的成因。回溯这段历史,中国养老保险制度的演进遵循了先城市后农村的改革路径,同时中国的基本养老保险制度的变革又是在经济体制转型以及向人口老龄化社会转型的双重背景下而进行的。
Recently, a public opinion effect triggered by “housing for the aged” has raised public concern about China’s pension system. History is a pushing hand. By retrieving the road map of the development of China’s pension insurance system, we can find out the cause of the pattern of China’s pension insurance system today. Backtracking this period of history, the evolution of China’s pension insurance system follows the reform path of the countryside after the first city. At the same time, the reform of China’s basic pension insurance system is under the dual background of economic restructuring and the transition to an aging society .