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在通常以地方史路径为指导的社会史研究中,地方性实践既无法越出地方空间的范围,也只能维持在地方社会的层次上。本文的论述表明,在1900至1901年的陕西旱灾期间,活跃于这场灾荒中的义赈力量虽然以江南地方性系谱为基础,却构成了对国家层面上赈灾机制的直接冲击。这就展示了地方性实践逻辑为以往没有充分意识到的又一个面相,从而为进一步突破地方史路径的局限提供了某种帮助。
In the study of social history, usually guided by the path of local history, local practice can neither extend beyond the scope of local space nor can it be maintained at the level of local society. This essay shows that during the drought of Shaanxi Province from 1900 to 1901, the force of aid and relief active in this famine, although based on the endemic genealogies in southern Jiangnan, constituted a direct impact on the disaster relief mechanism at the national level. This shows that the logic of local practice is yet another aspect that has not been fully realized in the past, thus providing some help in further breaking the limitation of the path of local history.