砀山梨,果实硕大,黄亮美观,皮薄汁多,味香浓甜,尤以果肉酥脆而驰名中外,栽培历史已有400多年。1936年前,砀山梨树曾发展到30万株,年产量600多万斤,但解放初,残存5万株左右,产量14万斤。解放后,先后在黄河故道沿岸沙荒地发展梨园5万余亩,总产量达5千多万斤,并引种到山东、江苏、河南、山西、河北、青海、宁夏、甘肃、四川、新疆、湖北、辽宁、江西、福建、西藏、北京、天津等18个省、市、区。现黄河故道地区的豫 Ya pear, fruit huge, beautiful yellow, thin juicy, sweet and fragrant, especially if the crisp meat and famous at home and abroad, cultivation history of more than 400 years. Before 1936, the pear tree has developed to 30 million, the annual output of more than 600 kilograms, but the liberation of the beginning, the remaining 50,000 or so, the output of 14 kg. After the liberation, it successively developed more than 50,000 mu of pear orchards on the deserted shores of the old course of the Yellow River with a total output of more than 5 million kilos and introduced them to Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanxi, Hebei, Qinghai, Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang and Hubei , Liaoning, Jiangxi, Fujian, Tibet, Beijing, Tianjin and other 18 provinces, cities and districts. Now the old course of the Yellow River in Henan