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岸(对)舰导弹系指从岸上发射、攻击敌水面舰船的导弹,是海军岸防兵的主要武器之一。与岸炮相比,岸舰导弹具有射程远、精度高、威力大等优点,被称为海岸保护神。从诞生到如今,岸舰导弹已经走过了近半个世纪的历程,它和舰舰导弹、空舰导弹、潜舰导弹一起组成了反舰导弹大家族。然而,作为一种防御性武器系统,岸舰导弹具有许多自身无法克服的局限性,其发展速度远远赶不上舰(对)舰导弹和空(对)舰导弹发展的步伐。尽管如此,岸舰导弹仍将是沿海各国岸防体系的重要组成部分,在新世纪继续扮演海岸防卫者的重要角色。
Shore (to) ship missile is a missile launched from the shore and attacking enemy surface ships. It is one of the main arms of the naval shoreline defense. Compared with the shore guns, shore-guided missiles with long range, high precision, power and other advantages, known as the coast of the god of protection. From birth to now, shore-based missiles have gone through nearly half a century of history. They have formed a large anti-ship missile family together with ship-to-ship missiles, air-ship missiles and submarine missiles. However, as a defensive weapon system, shore-to-ship missiles have many inherent limitations that they can not overcome, and their growth rate is far behind the pace of the development of ship-to-ship missiles and space-to-ship missiles. Nevertheless, shore-to-shore missiles will remain an important part of the coastal defense system in coastal countries and will continue to play an important role as a coast defender in the new century.