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目的 了解大学中老年教职工肥胖及肥胖程度对血糖、血脂、血压水平的影响 ,为高校教职工老年性疾病的防治提供依据。方法 对桂林电子工业学院 40岁及 40岁以上参加健康体检的 475名教职工测量身高、体重、空腹血糖 (FBS)、空腹血脂 (TC、TG、HDL -C)、血压 (SBP/DBP) ,进行统计学处理。结果 (1 )肥胖检出率为 42 .74% ,其中男性为 47.2 4 % ,女性为 37.56 % ,男女检出率差异有显著性 (χ2=4.53,P <0 .0 5) ;(2 )FBS ,TC ,TG ,SBP ,DBP平均值随肥胖程度加重而增高 ,差异均有非常显著性 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,即体重正常组 <肥胖前期组<Ⅰ度肥胖组 <Ⅱ度肥胖组 ,HDL -C则相反 ;(3)BMI与FBS,TC ,TG ,SBP ,DBP呈正相关 ,与HDL -C呈负相关。结论 中老年教职工是肥胖症的高发人群 ;肥胖前期已出现DBP显著升高 ,随着肥胖程度加重 ,血压越高 ,糖、脂类代谢紊乱也越重 ,因此对中老年教职工超重者进行干预迫在眉睫
Objective To understand the effect of obesity and obesity on blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure among middle-aged and senior staff in colleges and universities, and to provide evidences for the prevention and treatment of senile diseases in higher education institutions. Methods A total of 475 faculty members aged 40 years and older who took part in the physical examination at Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology were measured their height, weight, fasting blood glucose (FBS), fasting blood lipids (TC, TG, HDL-C), blood pressure (SBP / DBP) Statistical analysis. Results (1) The detection rate of obesity was 42.74%, including 47.2 4% for males and 37.56% for females, the difference was significant between male and female (χ2 = 4.53, P <0.05); (2) The mean values of FBS, TC, TG, SBP and DBP increased with the increase of obesity, the differences were all significant (P <0.01), that is, the body weight normal group Group and HDL-C was the opposite. (3) BMI was positively correlated with FBS, TC, TG, SBP, DBP and negatively correlated with HDL-C. Conclusion The middle-aged and senior staff members are the high incidence of obesity. The pre-obesity DBP has increased significantly. With the increase of obesity, the higher the blood pressure, the more severe the metabolic disorder of sugar and lipids. Therefore, Intervention is imminent