近年来,笔者对苏、鲁、皖等省菇农做了一些调查,初步表明,平菇栽培受虫害影响不仅普遍,且发生早、快,严重时片菇无收。由于平菇对农药较为敏感,易产生药害,当虫害发生后用药很难达到“除虫保菇”效果。因此,识别各种害虫的危害特点,堵塞侵染途径,是避免和减少虫害的有效措施。 In recent years, the author of the Soviet Union, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces to do some mushroom farming, initially showed that the cultivation of mushrooms affected by pests are not only common, and the occurrence of early, fast, serious mushroom failure. As mushrooms are more sensitive to pesticides, easy to produce phytotoxicity, when the pest occurred after medication is difficult to achieve “deworming mushrooms” effect. Therefore, it is an effective measure to avoid and reduce pests by identifying the harmful characteristics of various pests and blocking the path of infection.