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目的分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病因及临床诊治方法,探讨相应的预防措施。方法收集2008年1月至2011年1月期间我院入院的COPD患者共100例,进行临床诊断治疗,对患者临床资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果诊断后COPD危险倾向者有39例,轻度COPD患者31例,中度COPD患者13例,重度COPD患者16例,特重度COPD患者有11例,其中误诊率为11%;患者治疗有效率为85.0%;有15例治疗无效,其中5例死亡。结论 COPD严重影响患者的生活质量及生存时间,给予及时的诊断治疗对改善患者状况及提高患者预后有重要的意义。
Objective To analyze the etiology and clinical diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to explore the corresponding preventive measures. Methods A total of 100 COPD patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2008 to January 2011 were collected for clinical diagnosis and treatment and the clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 39 cases of risk of COPD after diagnosis, 31 cases of mild COPD, 13 cases of moderate COPD, 16 cases of severe COPD and 11 cases of severe COPD. The rate of misdiagnosis was 11% 85.0%; 15 cases were ineffective, of which 5 died. Conclusion COPD seriously affects the quality of life and survival time of patients, giving timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with improved status and improve prognosis of patients with great significance.