科学技术迅猛发展，知识更新周期的大大缩短，新学科、新领域的不断出现并很快转变为生产力，以及市场经济对人才需求的千变万化，要求高等学校所培养的人才具有更强的适应性。因此，由以传授知识为主向同时注重能力培养的转变，就成为目前高校教学面临的一个带有根本性的转变 The rapid development of science and technology, the shortening of the cycle of knowledge updating, the continual emergence of new disciplines and new fields and their rapid transformation into productive forces, and the ever-changing demands for talent in the market economy require that talents trained by higher education institutions have a stronger adaptability. Therefore, the transformation from focusing on the teaching of knowledge to focusing on the cultivation of ability has become a fundamental change in the teaching of colleges and universities