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妇女的贫血多数是由月经过多,妊娠、分娩等所引起的缺铁性低色素性贫血。妊娠贫血一般无自觉症状,除手术或其他紧急情况,医生对贫血的治疗不甚注意;然而,缺铁性贫血对妊娠、分娩及产后恢复均有明显的影响。输血的副反应值得注意。近来,由于广泛实行血液检查及适当的使用铁剂,使贫血的纠正有显著的进步。一、妊娠各期铁的必需量正常情况下,微量铁的排泄量和代偿的摄取量保持着一定的平衡。然而,妇女的月经使红细胞内的血色素(1克含铁3.4毫克)损失,如无多量铁的吸收则容易发生缺铁。
Most women’s anemia is caused by menorrhagia, pregnancy, childbirth caused by iron deficiency hypochromic anemia. Anemia in pregnancy is generally without symptoms, except for surgery or other emergencies, doctors pay little attention to the treatment of anemia; However, iron deficiency anemia on pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum recovery have a significant impact. Side effects of transfusion should be noted. Recently, due to the extensive implementation of blood tests and the appropriate use of iron, the correction of anemia has made significant progress. First, the amount of iron during pregnancy, under normal circumstances, the amount of trace iron excretion and compensatory intake maintained a certain balance. However, menstruation of women causes the loss of hemoglobin (1 gram of iron, 3.4 milligrams) in erythrocytes, and iron deficiency is liable to occur if there is no excessive absorption of iron.