传统的产品设计方法已被证明不能适应如计算机软件制造这样的新信息技术的设计任务。日本和美国的许多高科技产业被迫放弃随工业时代机械设计发展起来的传统的设计方法,发展新的后机械设计方法。从机械设计到后机械设计方法的演变与科学自身的发展是同步的。传统科学的世界观将世界看作一个物体,试图对物质世界进行描述,就好像物质世界是一个来源于外界的待分析体,与我们自身毫不相干。与传统科学这种僵化、武断的论点相对,新的科学观念是变化的、进步的。传统科学的根本原 Traditional methods of product design have proved unsuitable for the design of new information technologies such as computer software. Many high-tech industries in Japan and the United States were forced to abandon the traditional design methods that developed with industrial design in the industrial age and develop new methods of post-mechanical design. The evolution from mechanical design to post-mechanical design is in sync with the development of science itself. The traditional scientific worldview views the world as an object and attempts to describe the physical world as if the physical world is an analytic body from the outside world and has nothing to do with ourselves. Contrary to the rigid and arbitrary argument of traditional science, the new scientific concept is changing and progressing. The basic principle of traditional science