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女性生殖器是有细菌的脏器。手术时引起感染的可能性很大,既往均预防给抗生素。妇科手术有大有小,从损伤小的腹腔镜手术到损伤大、手术范围广的广泛性子宫切除术,本文总结给抗生素预防术后感染的效果,并对给予抗生素的途径、剂量、给药时间加以叙述。 在日本将手术分为无菌手术,相对无菌手术和污染手术。妇科手术后感染的种类包括①盆腔内感染,广泛性子宫切除术后的盆腔死腔炎,经腹剖宫产,经阴道宫内操作后发生的子宫内感染是典型的盆腔内感染,系因细菌上行性感染;②切口感染率为0.8％～1.4％,污染手术为3.7％～7.6％。术前
Female genitalia is a bacterial organ. The possibility of infection caused by surgery is very large, all previous prevention of antibiotics. Gynecological surgery is a large and small, from a small laparoscopic surgery to a large injury, a wide range of surgical extensive hysterectomy, this paper summarizes the effect of antibiotics to prevent postoperative infection, and the way to give antibiotics, dosage, administration Time to be described. Surgery in Japan is divided into aseptic surgery, relative to sterile surgery and contaminated surgery. The types of post-gynecological surgery include pelvic infection, pelvic cavity necrosis after extensive hysterectomy, abdominal cesarean section, intrauterine infection after vaginal intrauterine infection is a typical intra-pelvic infection, Bacterial infection; ② incision infection rate of 0.8% to 1.4%, contaminated surgery was 3.7% to 7.6%. Preoperative