关系范畴是马克思和马丁.布伯共同重视的哲学范畴。二人的差异体现在理论立场、思维方式、实现过程、承担主体以及价值诉求等方面。马克思哲学的关系范畴是基于生产的、经验性的,更侧重于社会关系;布伯的关系范畴则是基于信仰的、超验的,更侧重于洞察。 The category of relations is the philosophical category that Marx and Martin Buber attach great importance to. The differences between the two are reflected in the theoretical standpoint, the way of thinking, the process of realization, the assumption of the subject, and the value appeal. Marxist philosophy is based on the category of production, empirical, more emphasis on social relations; Buber’s relationship categories are based on faith, transcendence, more focused on insight.