Widely tunable single-photon source with high spectral-purity from telecom wavelength to mid-infrare

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By utilizing the extended phase-matching(EPM)method,we investigate the generation of single photons with high spectral-purity in a magnesium-doped periodically-poled lithium niobate(MgO∶PPLN)crystal via the spontaneous para-metric down-conversion(SPDC)process.By adjusting the temperature and pump wavelength,the wavelength of the single photons can be tuned from telecom to mid-infrared(MIR)wavelengths,for which the spectral-purity can be above 0.95 with high transmission filters.In experiments,we engineer a MgO∶PPLN with poling period of 20.35 μm which emits the EPM photon pair centered at 1496.6 nm and 1644.0 nm and carry out the joint spectral intensity(JSI)and Glauber\'s second-order self-correlation measurements to characterize the spectral purity.The results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations.Our work may provide a valuable approach for the generation of spectrally pure single photons at a wide range of wavelengths which is competent for various photonic quantum technologies.
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