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马克思说过:“人也是按照美的规律来造成东西的”,诗歌作为文学艺术的重要组成部分,是人们对现实的艺术掌握的最好成果,这就决定了诗歌同其他文学样式一样具有重要的美感教育作用。列宁称这种作用是一种“教导人,引导人,鼓舞人”的作用。陶渊明的《归园田居》曾对后世士大夫产生过一定的美感教育意义。正如梁萧统所说:“尝谓有能观渊明之文者,弛竞之情遣,鄙吝之意祛,贪夫可以廉,懦夫可以立,岂止仁义可蹈,抑乃爵禄可辞!不劳旁游太华,远求柱史,此亦有助于风教尔。”《归园田居》究竟产生了一种怎样的美感作用
Marx said: “People also create things according to the laws of beauty.” Poetry is an important part of literature and art, and it is the best result of people’s artistic mastery of reality. This determines that poetry is as important as other literary styles. Aesthetic education role. Lenin called this role a “teaching, leading, and inspiring” role. Tao Yuanming’s “Return to the Garden” has produced a certain sense of aesthetic education to later scholars. As Liang Xiaotong said, “If you taste someone who understands the spirit of the Yuan, you will have a passion for relaxation, and you will be tempted by the ambiguity. The coward may be honest, the widower will be able to stand, and the righteousness and the wrong will be the same. Laohua Tour Taihua, far from the history of the column, this also contributes to Fengjiaer.” What kind of aesthetic effect did the “Return to the Garden of Heaven” produce?