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高考强调运用所学理论联系实际,突出分析、解决实际问题能力的考查。“理解地理基本规律和原理,运用所学的地理及相关学科的知识和观点,运用地理事实材料,简明地推导或定性地说明地理规律和原理”是高考地理的十项能力要求之一。地理原理是反映地理事物本质特征和内在联系的地理理性知识,是前人对地理事物、地理现象的理论概括。
The college entrance examination emphasizes the use of theories learned in connection with practice and highlights the ability to analyze and resolve practical problems. “Understanding the basic laws and principles of geography, using the knowledge and viewpoints of geography and related disciplines, and using geographical factual materials to concisely and definitively explain geographical laws and principles” is one of the ten ability requirements for geography. The principle of geography is the geographical rational knowledge that reflects the essential characteristics and intrinsic relations of geographical things. It is a theoretical summary of the previous geography and geographic phenomena.