И.Т.弗罗洛夫是斯大林去世以后最重要的苏联哲学家,是苏联哲学人道主义化的主要代表,在戈尔巴乔夫改革中发挥了重要作用。他的哲学思想是俄罗斯传统哲学与近代西方哲学及西方资本主义文明冲突在新的历史条件下的继续。他在政治上的失败折射出哲学家面对当今人类生存危机时的深刻困境。 И.Т. Frolov, the most important Soviet philosopher after Stalin’s death, was the main representative of the humanitarianism of Soviet philosophy and played an important role in the Gorbachev’s reform. His philosophical thinking is the continuation of the conflict between the Russian traditional philosophy and the modern Western philosophy and the western capitalist civilizations under the new historical conditions. His political defeat reflects the profound plight of philosophers in the face of the present crisis of human existence.