我国把真菌入药已有近二千年的历史。最早收菌类入药的是《神农本草经》,内载灵芝,茯苓、猪苓、雷丸、木耳、雚菌等菌类,每味药物的功效主治,书中有详细论述。如灵芝一药,共分青、赤、黄、白、黑、紫六种,其中青芝“主明目,补肝气,安精魂”;赤芝“主胸中结,补心气,补中增智慧”;黄芝“主心腹五邪,益脾气,安神”;白芝“主咳逆上气,益肺气,通 Our country has used fungi for nearly 2,000 years. The earliest type of medicine used for receiving fungus was “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica”, which contained fungus, peony root, swine fever, Lei Wan, fungus, fungus and other fungus, and the efficacy of each drug was instructed. The book discussed in detail. Such as Ganoderma lucidum a drug, divided into six kinds of green, red, yellow, white, black, purple, including the Qingzhi “main eyesight, liver vitality, safety spirit”; the “Chichi chest in the end of the knot, make up the heart of gas, make up the wisdom increase”; Huang Zhi “the main heart and abdomen five evil, benefit temper, soothe the nerves”; Bai Zhi "main cough up gas, benefit lung gas, pass