社会经济的发展提升了人们对身体健康的重视程度,体育锻炼已经成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分,同样,体育课程在学校的教学中所占据的比例也在逐渐增加,体育教学能够增强学生的体能,磨练学生意识,为素质学习打下良好的基础,新课程改革下的体育教学更加重要。但是从实际的教学中看,体育改革成效由于一些因素受到了影响,很多问题还需要不断的解决。对当前我国学校体育教学现状进行研究分析后发现,影响体育教学改革成效的原因在于新旧体育教学观念的差异性,理论教学和实践教学存在着冲突,影响了教学的整体性和实践性;从教育制度分析上看,应试教育导致了教学资源分配的不平衡,因此提升课程改革的关键就是将教育理念和教学实践更好的结合在一起,调整教学模式,积极进入国外先进的体育教学理念,融入体育精神,从而更好的推动体育教学改革,提升改革成效。本文对影响体育教学改革成效的因素进行了分析,并提出了解决对策,为提升体育教学改革成效提供参考。 Social and economic development has raised people’s emphasis on physical health. Physical exercise has become an indispensable part of people’s lives. Similarly, the proportion of physical education in school teaching is gradually increasing. Physical education can enhance students’ Physical fitness, honed student awareness, lay a good foundation for quality learning, physical education under the new curriculum reform is more important. However, from the perspective of practical teaching, the effectiveness of sports reform has been affected by some factors and many problems need to be constantly solved. After analyzing and researching the current situation of PE teaching in our country, it is found that the reasons that affect the PE teaching reform lie in the differences between the old and new PE teaching concepts. There is a conflict between theoretical teaching and practical teaching, which affects the teaching integrity and practicality. Institutional analysis, exam-oriented education led to the imbalance in the allocation of teaching resources, so to enhance the curriculum reform is the key to education concepts and teaching practice better together, adjust the teaching mode, and actively enter the advanced foreign sports teaching philosophy, into Sportsmanship, so as to better promote the reform of physical education and enhance the effectiveness of the reform. This article analyzes the factors influencing the effectiveness of PE teaching reform and puts forward some countermeasures so as to provide reference for improving PE teaching reform.