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当今世界,石油逐渐成为这个时代的主要能源之一,对于石油的开采、储备、和合理使用成为各国经济发展的重要因素。我国是石油储备大国,随着与世界各国石油贸易的发展,石油安全问题已经成为我国石头储备的重点问题,这也给石油储备管理提出更大的挑战。我国的石油储备管理是本着管理权集中、行政与企业分离、管理机构精炼等原则建立起高度“自治”的管理、操作与决策且统一于中央管理的三级管理体系,使我国的石油储备成为具有科学管理、敏锐高效、节约简朴的石油储备管理体系。
In today’s world, oil has gradually become one of the major energy sources in this era. It is an important factor for the economic development of all countries in the exploitation, reserve and rational use of oil. As China is a big oil reserve country, with the development of petroleum trade in all countries in the world, the issue of oil security has become the key issue of our country’s stone reserves. This poses a greater challenge to the management of oil reserves. China’s oil reserve management is a three-level management system that integrates the management, operation and decision-making of a high degree of “autonomy” and is centralized in the central administration based on the principle of centralized management power, separation of administration from enterprises, and refinement of the regulatory agencies, so that our country’s Petroleum reserve has become a scientific management, keen efficient, economical and simple oil reserve management system.