在我们这个有着古老文化传统的国度里各种技艺源远流长;各行各业皆有所崇。戏剧界就是以“优孟衣冠”而称之于世的。优孟其实并不姓优,而是姓孟。“优”是古人对戏剧工作者的一种称呼。不过大家说惯了写惯了,约定俗成,也就没有谁去认真分辨了。有些行业所奉的开山祖师,是人们普遍熟悉,交口称誉的,甚而至于还给他加上许多神异的本领。最突出的例子莫过于木工行业所奉的鲁班,医家所 In our country with ancient cultural traditions, all kinds of arts and crafts have a long history; all walks of life are respected. The theater is based on “excellent Meng Yi Yi Guan” and called it to the world. You Meng is not a surname, but surnamed Meng. “Excellent” is the ancients call the theatrical workers. However, we used to write habitually, conventions, there is no one to seriously distinguish. In some industries, the founder of the mountains, is generally familiar people, the reputation of the cross, even as to give him plus many supernatural powers. The most prominent example is the woodworking industry by the Luban, physicians